Impact & MRV

Impact Type

Primary: CO₂ removal (Direct Air Capture) with durable storage in solid carbon products; secondary: displacement of fossil-based carbon materials.

MRV Approach

Quantify captured CO₂ via instrumentation and mass balance; ISO-aligned reporting; third-party verification/audit; document product fate and durability; manage double-counting and key risks.

System Boundaries

Net impact depends on energy: operations prioritize renewable electricity/heat (certified supply/PPAs, later PV/wind integration). Boundaries include energy, sorbent replacement, logistics; conservative durability assumptions tied to product lifetimes.